OCVD Lifetime Measurements on 4H-SiC Bipolar Planar Diodes: Dependences on Carrier Injection and Diode Area

In this paper, open-circuit voltage decay measurements of carrier lifetimes on 4H silicon carbide ion implanted planar p–i–n diodes of circular shape and different diameters are performed at increasing bias currents. The measured ambipolar carrier lifetimes have shown to be dependent on the carrier injection levels, quickly increasing at low-bias current up to reaching a saturation value, τHL, when the value of the average carrier density within the base exceedsthe intrinsic-regiondoping. The τHLmeasured in diodes of different area also demonstrate a marked dependence on the diode dimension, with longer lifetimes being typical of larger-diameter diodes, suggesting that a great contribution of recombination comes from the diode periphery. A bulk ambipolar lifetime τHL_Vol = 320 ns has been extracted fromthe area-dependent measured lifetimes.