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EnglishUntil a decade ago, hematopoietic stem cell transplantation from related donor mismatched at two or three HLA-A, -B or DR loci was largely unsuccessful in leukemia patients because of severe graft-versus-host disease in unmanipulated bone marrow transplants and graft failure in extensively T-cell-depleted transplants. The breakthrough came with the use of a megadose of T-cell-depleted hematopoietic progenitor cells. Donor-vs-recipient natural killer cell alloreactivity also plays a role in facilitating engraftment and in preventing relapse of acute myeloid leukemia. Event-free survival and transplant-related mortality for high risk acute leukemia patients treated at less advanced stages of disease compare favourably with reports from unrelated matched transplants.
| Tipologia ministeriale: | Articolo su rivista | |
| Appare nelle tipologie: | 1.1 Articolo su rivista |
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http://hdl.handle.net/11381/2438976
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