The T-cell response to hepatitis B virus envelope antigens was studied in 11 hepatitis B vaccine recipients; 7 were selected to analyze the fine specificity of the T-cell response to the preS1 antigen. Four distinct T-cell epitopes were identified by peripheral blood lymphomononuclear cell stimulation with a panel of short synthetic peptides covering the preS1 sequence. The immunodominance of the preS1 epitopes included within peptides 21-30 and 29-48 was shown by their capacity to restimulate an HLA class II restricted proliferative response of T cells primed with the whole preS1 antigen. Conversely, peptide-specific T cells selected by peripheral blood lymphomononuclear cell stimulation with peptides 21-30 and 29-48 were able to recognize the native preS1 molecule, confirming that these epitopes are actually generated by the intracellular processing of preS1. Finally, amino acid residues essential for T-cell activation by peptide 21-30 were identified using 10 analogues of the stimulatory peptide containing single alanine substitutions. These results may be relevant to the design of efficient synthetic vaccines against hepatitis B virus infection.

Fine specificity of the human T-cell response to the hepatitis B virus preS1 antigen / Ferrari, Carlo; Cavalli, A; Penna, A; Valli, A; Bertoletti, A; Pedretti, G; Pilli, M; Vitali, P; Neri, Tauro Maria; Giuberti, T.. - In: GASTROENTEROLOGY. - ISSN 0016-5085. - 103:(1992), pp. 255-263.

Fine specificity of the human T-cell response to the hepatitis B virus preS1 antigen.

FERRARI, Carlo;NERI, Tauro Maria;
1992-01-01

Abstract

The T-cell response to hepatitis B virus envelope antigens was studied in 11 hepatitis B vaccine recipients; 7 were selected to analyze the fine specificity of the T-cell response to the preS1 antigen. Four distinct T-cell epitopes were identified by peripheral blood lymphomononuclear cell stimulation with a panel of short synthetic peptides covering the preS1 sequence. The immunodominance of the preS1 epitopes included within peptides 21-30 and 29-48 was shown by their capacity to restimulate an HLA class II restricted proliferative response of T cells primed with the whole preS1 antigen. Conversely, peptide-specific T cells selected by peripheral blood lymphomononuclear cell stimulation with peptides 21-30 and 29-48 were able to recognize the native preS1 molecule, confirming that these epitopes are actually generated by the intracellular processing of preS1. Finally, amino acid residues essential for T-cell activation by peptide 21-30 were identified using 10 analogues of the stimulatory peptide containing single alanine substitutions. These results may be relevant to the design of efficient synthetic vaccines against hepatitis B virus infection.
1992
Fine specificity of the human T-cell response to the hepatitis B virus preS1 antigen / Ferrari, Carlo; Cavalli, A; Penna, A; Valli, A; Bertoletti, A; Pedretti, G; Pilli, M; Vitali, P; Neri, Tauro Maria; Giuberti, T.. - In: GASTROENTEROLOGY. - ISSN 0016-5085. - 103:(1992), pp. 255-263.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11381/2437584
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