We prove that there exists no branched cover from the torus to the sphere with degree 3h and 3 branching points in the target with local degrees (3, ... , 3), (3, ... , 3), (4, 2,3, ... , 3) at their preimages. The result was already established by lzmestiev, Kusner, Rote, Springborn, and Sullivan, using geometric techniques, and by Corvaja and Zannier with a more algebraic approach, whereas our proof is topological and completely elementary: besides the definitions, it only uses the fact that on the torus a simple closed curve can only be trivial (in homology, or equivalently bounding a disc, or equivalently separating) or non-trivial.
Geometry — Elementary solution of an infinite sequence of instances of the Hurwitz problem / Ferragut, T.; Petronio, C.. - In: ATTI DELLA ACCADEMIA NAZIONALE DEI LINCEI. RENDICONTI LINCEI. MATEMATICA E APPLICAZIONI. - ISSN 1120-6330. - 29:2(2018), pp. 297-307. [10.4171/RLM/806]
Geometry — Elementary solution of an infinite sequence of instances of the Hurwitz problem
Petronio C.
2018-01-01
Abstract
We prove that there exists no branched cover from the torus to the sphere with degree 3h and 3 branching points in the target with local degrees (3, ... , 3), (3, ... , 3), (4, 2,3, ... , 3) at their preimages. The result was already established by lzmestiev, Kusner, Rote, Springborn, and Sullivan, using geometric techniques, and by Corvaja and Zannier with a more algebraic approach, whereas our proof is topological and completely elementary: besides the definitions, it only uses the fact that on the torus a simple closed curve can only be trivial (in homology, or equivalently bounding a disc, or equivalently separating) or non-trivial.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


