We consider a conformally coupled scalar quantum field theory (QFT) on (2 + 1)-dimensional static Einstein universe R x S2 and write down the free theory Hilbert space. We explain that this theory is secretly a QFT in (2 + 1)-dimensional de Sitter space because all the quantum observables experience "quantum revivals," which naturally restricts the timelike R to the appropriate de Sitter time range. Our construction circumvents the causal obstruction to formulating QFT in de Sitter due to event horizons. There are not any in static Einstein. The "unitary gauge" description of the theory is realized by the zonal harmonics Pl(n n0). We verify that interactions with conformally invariant external sources are mediated only by these modes. Hence these modes comprise the complete basis of the "bulk" theory. When the theory is cut off in the UV, the basis dimension scales as the Bekenstein-Hawking formula.

Reviving QFT in (2+1)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime / D'Amico, G.; Kaloper, N.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW D. - ISSN 2470-0010. - 110:12(2024). [10.1103/PhysRevD.110.125022]

Reviving QFT in (2+1)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime

D'Amico G.;
2024-01-01

Abstract

We consider a conformally coupled scalar quantum field theory (QFT) on (2 + 1)-dimensional static Einstein universe R x S2 and write down the free theory Hilbert space. We explain that this theory is secretly a QFT in (2 + 1)-dimensional de Sitter space because all the quantum observables experience "quantum revivals," which naturally restricts the timelike R to the appropriate de Sitter time range. Our construction circumvents the causal obstruction to formulating QFT in de Sitter due to event horizons. There are not any in static Einstein. The "unitary gauge" description of the theory is realized by the zonal harmonics Pl(n n0). We verify that interactions with conformally invariant external sources are mediated only by these modes. Hence these modes comprise the complete basis of the "bulk" theory. When the theory is cut off in the UV, the basis dimension scales as the Bekenstein-Hawking formula.
2024
Reviving QFT in (2+1)-dimensional de Sitter spacetime / D'Amico, G.; Kaloper, N.. - In: PHYSICAL REVIEW D. - ISSN 2470-0010. - 110:12(2024). [10.1103/PhysRevD.110.125022]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11381/3012996
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