INTRODUCTION: According to the World Health Organisation chronic diseases are the leading cause of mortality in the world, representing 60% of all deaths. Strategies employed to tackle chronic diseases aim to act on risk factors through adopting a healthy lifestyle. These strategies can be greatly implemented from the adoption of wearable devices, which allow a thorough and mini- mally invasive monitoring of patients' clinical data. This article aims to clarify whether wearable devices can help in preventing hospital readmission and improve quality of life in chronic patients. METHOD: A literature search of electronic databases was performed in January 2017. The following databases were searched: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Pub Med, EMBASE and MEDLINE. RESULTS: 33 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the literature review. DISCUSSION: Various wearable devices are currently available to monitor and keep records of diffe- rent clinical information. Some of them are proved to prevent hospital re-admissions and to treat effectively life-threatening situations in certain categories of chronic patients. Higher level of acceptability and usability are achieved when users are involved in the testing stage prior to the release of the device and/or the features and terms of use are clearly described to patients and carers. Wearable devices are also proved to be more accurate than clinical assessment only in estimating the risk of falls in chronic patients, thus improving safety in the home care setting. Regardless of their features, wearable devices are yet to be used by both healthcare professionals and patients on a large scale.
INTRODUZIONE: Secondo l’Organizzazione Mondiale della Sanità (OMS) le malattie croniche sono la causa principale di mortalità nel mondo, rappresentando il 60% di tutte le morti. Le strategie impiegate per affrontare le malattie croniche agiscono sui fattori di rischio mediante l’adozione di un sano stile di vita. Queste strategie potrebbero grandemente beneficiare dell’adozione di moderne tecnologie che permettono un monitoraggio minimamente invasivo dei dati clinici dei pazienti. Questa revisione esplora le evidenze ottenute mediante una revisione di letteratura allo scopo di chiarire se i dispositivi indossabili possono aiutare nel prevenire i ripetuti ricoveri e miglio- rare la qualità della vita dei pazienti cronici. METODO: Una ricerca della letteratura è stata effettuata nel gennaio del 2017 attraverso le seguenti banche dati elettroniche: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Pub Med, EMBASE e MEDLINE. RISULTATI: 33 articoli sono stati inclusi DISCUSSIONE: Nonostante l’ampio numero di articoli sui dispositivi indossabili presenti in lette- ratura solo pochi cercano di far luce sui benefici clinici derivanti dall’adozione di questi apparecchi sui pazienti cronici dato che il maggior numero delle pubblicazioni è prettamente tecnico. Un più elevato livello di accettabilità ed usabilità sono raggiunti quando gli utilizzatori sono coin- volti nella fase di prova prima del rilascio del dispositivo e/o le funzioni e i termini di uso sono chiaramente descritti ai pazienti e a coloro che se ne prendono cura. Oltre all’efficace trattamento di quadri clinici altamente pericolosi per la vita, i dispositivi indossabili hanno anche dimostrato di essere più accurati nella stima del rischio di cadute nei pazienti cronici rispetto alle sole valuta- zioni cliniche contribuendo così a migliorare la sicurezza nel contesto domiciliare. Nonostante le loro funzioni, i dispositivi indossabili non sono ancora utilizzati da professionisti sanitari e pazienti su vasta scala. Ulteriori studi sono necessari per comprendere come queste preziose tecnologie possano essere integrate nel sistema sanitario e come i dati clinici possano essere validamente condivisi tra pazienti e professionisti sanitari.
The use of wearable devices in preventing hospital readmission and in improving the quality of life of chronic patients in the homecare Setting: A Narrative Literature Review / Bonacaro, A.; Rubbi, I.; Sookhoo, D.. - In: PROFESSIONI INFERMIERISTICHE. - ISSN 0033-0205. - 72:2(2019), pp. 143-151.
The use of wearable devices in preventing hospital readmission and in improving the quality of life of chronic patients in the homecare Setting: A Narrative Literature Review
Bonacaro A.
Conceptualization
;Rubbi I.Methodology
;
2019-01-01
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: According to the World Health Organisation chronic diseases are the leading cause of mortality in the world, representing 60% of all deaths. Strategies employed to tackle chronic diseases aim to act on risk factors through adopting a healthy lifestyle. These strategies can be greatly implemented from the adoption of wearable devices, which allow a thorough and mini- mally invasive monitoring of patients' clinical data. This article aims to clarify whether wearable devices can help in preventing hospital readmission and improve quality of life in chronic patients. METHOD: A literature search of electronic databases was performed in January 2017. The following databases were searched: The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Pub Med, EMBASE and MEDLINE. RESULTS: 33 articles met the inclusion criteria and were included in the literature review. DISCUSSION: Various wearable devices are currently available to monitor and keep records of diffe- rent clinical information. Some of them are proved to prevent hospital re-admissions and to treat effectively life-threatening situations in certain categories of chronic patients. Higher level of acceptability and usability are achieved when users are involved in the testing stage prior to the release of the device and/or the features and terms of use are clearly described to patients and carers. Wearable devices are also proved to be more accurate than clinical assessment only in estimating the risk of falls in chronic patients, thus improving safety in the home care setting. Regardless of their features, wearable devices are yet to be used by both healthcare professionals and patients on a large scale.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.