A mathematical model for the degradation of the organic fraction of solid waste in landfills, by means of an anaerobic bacterial population, is proposed. Additional phenomena, like hydrolysis of insoluble substrate and biomass decay, are taken into account. The evolution of the system is monitored by controlling the effects of leachate recirculation on the hydrolytic process. We investigate the optimal strategies to minimize substrate concentration and recirculation operation costs. Analytical and numerical results are presented and discussed for linear and quadratic cost functionals.
Optimal control of leachate recirculation for anaerobic processes in landfills / Bisi, Marzia; Groppi, Maria; Martalò, Giorgio; Travaglini, Romina. - In: DISCRETE AND CONTINUOUS DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS. SERIES B. - ISSN 1553-524X. - 26:6(2021), pp. 2957-2976. [10.3934/dcdsb.2020215]
Optimal control of leachate recirculation for anaerobic processes in landfills
Bisi, Marzia;Groppi, Maria;Martalò, Giorgio
;
2021-01-01
Abstract
A mathematical model for the degradation of the organic fraction of solid waste in landfills, by means of an anaerobic bacterial population, is proposed. Additional phenomena, like hydrolysis of insoluble substrate and biomass decay, are taken into account. The evolution of the system is monitored by controlling the effects of leachate recirculation on the hydrolytic process. We investigate the optimal strategies to minimize substrate concentration and recirculation operation costs. Analytical and numerical results are presented and discussed for linear and quadratic cost functionals.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.
