Background: Maintenance treatment after autologous bone marrow transplantation in multiple myeloma improves the outcome of patients. We designed a phase II clinical trial to evaluate the treatment with IL2 and zoledronate after autologous bone marrow transplantation in myeloma patients. Methods: Patients with a histologically proven diagnosis of multiple myeloma become eligible if achieved a very good partial remission in bone marrow samples after 3 months from autologous bone marrow transplantation. IL2 was administered from day 1 to 7. In the first cycle, the daily dose was 2 × 106 IU, whereas, in subsequent ones the IL2 dose was progressively escalated, with +25% increases at each cycle, until evidence of toxicity or up to 8 × 106 IU. Four mg of zoledronic acid were infused on day 2. Flow cytometry analysis of γδ-lymphocytes was performed at days 1 and 8 of treatment cycles. Results: Forty-four patients have been enrolled between 2013 and 2016. The median time to progression was 22.5 months (95% CI 9.7–35.2). A complete remission with a negative immunofixation was obtained in 18% of patients and correlated with a significantly longer time to progression (p = 0.015). Treatment was well tolerated without G3 or 4 toxicities. After a week of treatment with IL2 and zoledronate, γδ lymphocytes, Vγ9δ2, CD57+, effector, late effector, and memory γδ increased but in subsequent cycles, there was a progressive reduction of this expansion. Conclusions: The maintenance treatment with IL2 and Zoledronate has a modest activity in myeloma patients after autologous bone marrow transplantation. EudraCT Number: 2013-001188-22.

Phase II Trial of Maintenance Treatment With IL2 and Zoledronate in Multiple Myeloma After Bone Marrow Transplantation: Biological and Clinical Results / Fazzi, R.; Petrini, I.; Giuliani, N.; Morganti, R.; Carulli, G.; Dalla Palma, B.; Notarfranchi, L.; Galimberti, S.; Buda, G.. - In: FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY. - ISSN 1664-3224. - 11:(2021), p. 573156. [10.3389/fimmu.2020.573156]

Phase II Trial of Maintenance Treatment With IL2 and Zoledronate in Multiple Myeloma After Bone Marrow Transplantation: Biological and Clinical Results

Giuliani N.;Dalla Palma B.;Notarfranchi L.;
2021-01-01

Abstract

Background: Maintenance treatment after autologous bone marrow transplantation in multiple myeloma improves the outcome of patients. We designed a phase II clinical trial to evaluate the treatment with IL2 and zoledronate after autologous bone marrow transplantation in myeloma patients. Methods: Patients with a histologically proven diagnosis of multiple myeloma become eligible if achieved a very good partial remission in bone marrow samples after 3 months from autologous bone marrow transplantation. IL2 was administered from day 1 to 7. In the first cycle, the daily dose was 2 × 106 IU, whereas, in subsequent ones the IL2 dose was progressively escalated, with +25% increases at each cycle, until evidence of toxicity or up to 8 × 106 IU. Four mg of zoledronic acid were infused on day 2. Flow cytometry analysis of γδ-lymphocytes was performed at days 1 and 8 of treatment cycles. Results: Forty-four patients have been enrolled between 2013 and 2016. The median time to progression was 22.5 months (95% CI 9.7–35.2). A complete remission with a negative immunofixation was obtained in 18% of patients and correlated with a significantly longer time to progression (p = 0.015). Treatment was well tolerated without G3 or 4 toxicities. After a week of treatment with IL2 and zoledronate, γδ lymphocytes, Vγ9δ2, CD57+, effector, late effector, and memory γδ increased but in subsequent cycles, there was a progressive reduction of this expansion. Conclusions: The maintenance treatment with IL2 and Zoledronate has a modest activity in myeloma patients after autologous bone marrow transplantation. EudraCT Number: 2013-001188-22.
2021
Phase II Trial of Maintenance Treatment With IL2 and Zoledronate in Multiple Myeloma After Bone Marrow Transplantation: Biological and Clinical Results / Fazzi, R.; Petrini, I.; Giuliani, N.; Morganti, R.; Carulli, G.; Dalla Palma, B.; Notarfranchi, L.; Galimberti, S.; Buda, G.. - In: FRONTIERS IN IMMUNOLOGY. - ISSN 1664-3224. - 11:(2021), p. 573156. [10.3389/fimmu.2020.573156]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11381/2889581
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