BACKGROUND: Low testosterone levels are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular (CV) events, but the underlying biochemical mechanisms are not fully understood. The clinical condition of hypogonadism offers a unique model to unravel the possible role of lipoprotein-associated abnormalities in CV risk. In particular, the assessment of the functional capacities of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) may provide novel insights besides traditional risk factors. To determine whether reduced testosterone levels correlate with lipoprotein function, HDL cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) and serum cholesterol loading capacity (CLC) were evaluated in a series of genetic and idiopathic hypogonadal patients and control subjects. METHODS AND RESULTS: Primary and secondary hypogonadal patients presented with lower HDL ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)-, ATP binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) - and aqueous diffusion-mediated CEC (-19.6%, -40.9% and -12.9%, respectively), with a 16.2% decrement of total CEC. In the whole series, positive correlations between testosterone levels and both total HDL CEC (r2= 0.359, p= 0.0001) and ABCG1 HDL CEC (r2= 0.367, p= 0.0001) were observed. Conversely, serum CLC was markedly raised (+43%) in hypogonadals, being increased, to a higher extent, in primary vs secondary hypogonadism (18.45 ± 2.78 vs 15.15 ± 2.10 µg cholesterol/mg protein) and inversely correlated with testosterone levels (r2= 0.270, p= 0.001). HDL-C concentrations did not correlate with either testosterone levels, HDL CEC (total, ABCG1 and ABCA1) or serum CLC. CONCLUSION(S): In hypogonadal patients pro-atherogenic lipoprotein-associated changes are associated with lower cholesterol efflux and increased influx, thus offering an explanation for a potentially increased CV risk.

High density lipoprotein function is reduced in patients affected by genetic or idiopathic hypogonadism / Adorni, Mp; Zimetti, F; Cangiano, B; Vezzoli, V; Bernini, F; Caruso, ; Corsini, A; Sirtori, Cr; Cariboni, A; Bonomi, M; Ruscica, M. - In: THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM. - ISSN 0021-972X. - 104:8(2019), pp. 3097-3107. [10.1210/jc.2018-02027]

High density lipoprotein function is reduced in patients affected by genetic or idiopathic hypogonadism.

Adorni MP
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Zimetti F
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
Bernini F
Membro del Collaboration Group
;
2019-01-01

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Low testosterone levels are associated with an increased incidence of cardiovascular (CV) events, but the underlying biochemical mechanisms are not fully understood. The clinical condition of hypogonadism offers a unique model to unravel the possible role of lipoprotein-associated abnormalities in CV risk. In particular, the assessment of the functional capacities of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) may provide novel insights besides traditional risk factors. To determine whether reduced testosterone levels correlate with lipoprotein function, HDL cholesterol efflux capacity (CEC) and serum cholesterol loading capacity (CLC) were evaluated in a series of genetic and idiopathic hypogonadal patients and control subjects. METHODS AND RESULTS: Primary and secondary hypogonadal patients presented with lower HDL ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 (ABCA1)-, ATP binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1) - and aqueous diffusion-mediated CEC (-19.6%, -40.9% and -12.9%, respectively), with a 16.2% decrement of total CEC. In the whole series, positive correlations between testosterone levels and both total HDL CEC (r2= 0.359, p= 0.0001) and ABCG1 HDL CEC (r2= 0.367, p= 0.0001) were observed. Conversely, serum CLC was markedly raised (+43%) in hypogonadals, being increased, to a higher extent, in primary vs secondary hypogonadism (18.45 ± 2.78 vs 15.15 ± 2.10 µg cholesterol/mg protein) and inversely correlated with testosterone levels (r2= 0.270, p= 0.001). HDL-C concentrations did not correlate with either testosterone levels, HDL CEC (total, ABCG1 and ABCA1) or serum CLC. CONCLUSION(S): In hypogonadal patients pro-atherogenic lipoprotein-associated changes are associated with lower cholesterol efflux and increased influx, thus offering an explanation for a potentially increased CV risk.
2019
High density lipoprotein function is reduced in patients affected by genetic or idiopathic hypogonadism / Adorni, Mp; Zimetti, F; Cangiano, B; Vezzoli, V; Bernini, F; Caruso, ; Corsini, A; Sirtori, Cr; Cariboni, A; Bonomi, M; Ruscica, M. - In: THE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY AND METABOLISM. - ISSN 0021-972X. - 104:8(2019), pp. 3097-3107. [10.1210/jc.2018-02027]
File in questo prodotto:
File Dimensione Formato  
JCEM 2019 post-print.pdf

Open Access dal 06/03/2020

Tipologia: Documento in Post-print
Licenza: Creative commons
Dimensione 660.45 kB
Formato Adobe PDF
660.45 kB Adobe PDF Visualizza/Apri

I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.

Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11381/2857852
Citazioni
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.pmc??? ND
  • Scopus 22
  • ???jsp.display-item.citation.isi??? 21
social impact