Background: Activated PI3K-AKT pathway may contribute to decrease sensitivity to inhibitors of key pathogenetic effectors (mutated BRAF, active NRAS or MEK) in melanoma. Functional alterations are deeply involved in PI3K-AKT activation, with a minimal role reported for mutations in PIK3CA, the catalytic subunit of the PI3K gene. We here assessed the prevalence of the coexistence of BRAF/NRAS and PIK3CA mutations in a series of melanoma samples. Methods: A total of 245 tumor specimens (212 primary melanomas and 33 melanoma cell lines) was screened for mutations in BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA genes by automated direct sequencing. Results: Overall, 110 (44.9%) samples carried mutations in BRAF, 26 (10.6%) in NRAS, and 24 (9.8%) in PIK3CA. All identified PIK3CA mutations have been reported to induce PI3K activation; those detected in cultured melanomas were investigated for their interference with the antiproliferative activity of the BRAF-mutant inhibitor vemurafenib. A reduced suppression in cell growth was observed in treated cells carrying both BRAF and PIK3CA mutations as compared with those presenting a mutated BRAF only. Among the analysed melanomas, 12/245 (4.9%) samples presented the coexistence of PIK3CA and BRAF/NRAS mutations. Conclusions: Our study further suggests that PIK3CA mutations account for a small fraction of PI3K pathway activation and have a limited impact in interfering with the BRAF/NRAS-driven growth in melanoma.

Activating PIK3CA mutations coexist with BRAF or NRAS mutations in a limited fraction of melanomas / Manca, Antonella; Lissia, Amelia; Capone, Mariaelena; Ascierto, Paolo A; Botti, Gerardo; Caracã², Corrado; Stanganelli, Ignazio; Colombino, Maria; Sini, Mariacristina; Cossu, Antonio; Palmieri, Giuseppe. - In: JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE. - ISSN 1479-5876. - 13:1(2015), p. 37. [10.1186/s12967-015-0401-8]

Activating PIK3CA mutations coexist with BRAF or NRAS mutations in a limited fraction of melanomas

STANGANELLI, Ignazio;
2015-01-01

Abstract

Background: Activated PI3K-AKT pathway may contribute to decrease sensitivity to inhibitors of key pathogenetic effectors (mutated BRAF, active NRAS or MEK) in melanoma. Functional alterations are deeply involved in PI3K-AKT activation, with a minimal role reported for mutations in PIK3CA, the catalytic subunit of the PI3K gene. We here assessed the prevalence of the coexistence of BRAF/NRAS and PIK3CA mutations in a series of melanoma samples. Methods: A total of 245 tumor specimens (212 primary melanomas and 33 melanoma cell lines) was screened for mutations in BRAF, NRAS, and PIK3CA genes by automated direct sequencing. Results: Overall, 110 (44.9%) samples carried mutations in BRAF, 26 (10.6%) in NRAS, and 24 (9.8%) in PIK3CA. All identified PIK3CA mutations have been reported to induce PI3K activation; those detected in cultured melanomas were investigated for their interference with the antiproliferative activity of the BRAF-mutant inhibitor vemurafenib. A reduced suppression in cell growth was observed in treated cells carrying both BRAF and PIK3CA mutations as compared with those presenting a mutated BRAF only. Among the analysed melanomas, 12/245 (4.9%) samples presented the coexistence of PIK3CA and BRAF/NRAS mutations. Conclusions: Our study further suggests that PIK3CA mutations account for a small fraction of PI3K pathway activation and have a limited impact in interfering with the BRAF/NRAS-driven growth in melanoma.
2015
Activating PIK3CA mutations coexist with BRAF or NRAS mutations in a limited fraction of melanomas / Manca, Antonella; Lissia, Amelia; Capone, Mariaelena; Ascierto, Paolo A; Botti, Gerardo; Caracã², Corrado; Stanganelli, Ignazio; Colombino, Maria; Sini, Mariacristina; Cossu, Antonio; Palmieri, Giuseppe. - In: JOURNAL OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE. - ISSN 1479-5876. - 13:1(2015), p. 37. [10.1186/s12967-015-0401-8]
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11381/2834752
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