The project addresses the productive reconversion of the Helwan Cement Factory area, located 30 km south of Cairo along the Nile. Founded in 1929, the factory progressively transformed a renowned thermal town — known for its luxuriant gardens — into one of Egypt's most polluted places, forcing thousands of residents to relocate due to respiratory diseases. Drawing on the existing industrial structures — silos, chimneys, cisterns, bridge cranes — the proposal envisions a transition toward a green, low-impact economy. The programme includes a management centre composed of two large architectural figures (a square courtyard and a pyramidal building, symbolically inspired by the characters of Mozart's Magic Flute), research and technological development laboratories in collaboration with Helwan University, employee housing, and collective services open to the community. The compositional system is based on a grid derived from the industrial plant layout; elevated mechanised paths connect the Nile port to the urban interior. The agricultural green gradually merges into a biodiversity nature park, integrated with water basins and a photovoltaic park. The project is conceived as an open public campus, freely accessible to the whole community, whose figurative language distances itself from imported internationalism to reconnect with the specific characteristics of Egyptian architecture in a contemporary key.
Si tratta del progetto esposto al Padiglione egiziano della Biennale 2023. Il progetto riguarda la riconversione produttiva dell'area della Fabbrica del Cemento di Helwan, situata a 30 km da Cairo lungo il Nilo. Fondata nel 1929, la fabbrica ha progressivamente trasformato una città termale rinomata per i suoi giardini lussureggianti in uno dei luoghi più inquinati d'Egitto, costringendo migliaia di abitanti ad abbandonare la zona a causa delle malattie respiratorie. Partendo dalle preesistenze industriali — silos, ciminiere, cisterne, gru a ponte — la proposta prevede la transizione verso un'economia verde e a basso impatto ambientale. Il programma include un centro direzionale composto da due grandi figure architettoniche (un cortile quadrato e un edificio piramidale, simbolicamente ispirati ai personaggi del Flauto Magico di Mozart), laboratori di ricerca e sviluppo tecnologico in collaborazione con l'Università di Helwan, residenze per dipendenti e servizi collettivi aperti alla comunità. Il sistema compositivo si fonda sulla griglia mutuata dagli impianti industriali; percorsi meccanizzati sopraelevati connettono il porto sul Nilo all'interno urbano. Il verde agricolo si trasforma progressivamente in parco naturalistico della biodiversità, integrato da bacini idrici e parco fotovoltaico. Il progetto si configura come campus pubblico aperto, liberamente accessibile alla comunità, il cui linguaggio figurativo si distanzia dall'internazionalismo importato per riconnettersi alle specificità dell'architettura egiziana in chiave contemporanea.
Helwan – Cairo. From Concrete to Nature. Green Industries Headquarters for a Renewed Development of the City / Prandi, Enrico. - STAMPA. - (2024), pp. 240-247.
Helwan – Cairo. From Concrete to Nature. Green Industries Headquarters for a Renewed Development of the City
Enrico Prandi
2024-01-01
Abstract
The project addresses the productive reconversion of the Helwan Cement Factory area, located 30 km south of Cairo along the Nile. Founded in 1929, the factory progressively transformed a renowned thermal town — known for its luxuriant gardens — into one of Egypt's most polluted places, forcing thousands of residents to relocate due to respiratory diseases. Drawing on the existing industrial structures — silos, chimneys, cisterns, bridge cranes — the proposal envisions a transition toward a green, low-impact economy. The programme includes a management centre composed of two large architectural figures (a square courtyard and a pyramidal building, symbolically inspired by the characters of Mozart's Magic Flute), research and technological development laboratories in collaboration with Helwan University, employee housing, and collective services open to the community. The compositional system is based on a grid derived from the industrial plant layout; elevated mechanised paths connect the Nile port to the urban interior. The agricultural green gradually merges into a biodiversity nature park, integrated with water basins and a photovoltaic park. The project is conceived as an open public campus, freely accessible to the whole community, whose figurative language distances itself from imported internationalism to reconnect with the specific characteristics of Egyptian architecture in a contemporary key.I documenti in IRIS sono protetti da copyright e tutti i diritti sono riservati, salvo diversa indicazione.


