The interaction of the formamidine pesticides chlordimeform (CDM) and amitraz (AMZ) with rat brain alpha2-adrenoceptors was investigated. Both compounds inhibited the binding of 3H-clonidine and 3H-yohimbine in vitro with IC50 values of 62-68 microM (CDM) and 95-110 nM (AMZ). In vivo administration of AMZ and CDM caused a dose-dependent inhibition of 3H-clonidine binding in rat forebrain. The inhibition was short-lasting (24 hr) following CDM administration, while after AMZ recovery of 3H-clonidine binding occurred only after 72 hr. Good correlations were found between inhibition of brain 3H-clonidine binding by the formamidines and "plasma equivalents" of these compounds and/or their biologically active metabolites, as measured by a new radioreceptor assay. These results suggest that 1) formamidines can interact in vivo with brain alpha 2-adrenoceptors when administered at doses previously shown to cause toxic effects on the central nervous system: and 2) this effect is reversible, both in vivo and in vitro, and appears to be linked to the presence of the formamidines and/or their active metabolites at the receptor sites.

Formamidine pesticides and alpha 2-adrenoceptors: studies with amitraz and chlordimeform in rats and development of a radioreceptor binding assay / Costa, L. G; Wu, D. S; Olibet, G; Murphy, S. D.. - In: NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY. - ISSN 0892-0362. - 11:4(1989), p. 405-11.

Formamidine pesticides and alpha 2-adrenoceptors: studies with amitraz and chlordimeform in rats and development of a radioreceptor binding assay

Costa, L. G;
1989-01-01

Abstract

The interaction of the formamidine pesticides chlordimeform (CDM) and amitraz (AMZ) with rat brain alpha2-adrenoceptors was investigated. Both compounds inhibited the binding of 3H-clonidine and 3H-yohimbine in vitro with IC50 values of 62-68 microM (CDM) and 95-110 nM (AMZ). In vivo administration of AMZ and CDM caused a dose-dependent inhibition of 3H-clonidine binding in rat forebrain. The inhibition was short-lasting (24 hr) following CDM administration, while after AMZ recovery of 3H-clonidine binding occurred only after 72 hr. Good correlations were found between inhibition of brain 3H-clonidine binding by the formamidines and "plasma equivalents" of these compounds and/or their biologically active metabolites, as measured by a new radioreceptor assay. These results suggest that 1) formamidines can interact in vivo with brain alpha 2-adrenoceptors when administered at doses previously shown to cause toxic effects on the central nervous system: and 2) this effect is reversible, both in vivo and in vitro, and appears to be linked to the presence of the formamidines and/or their active metabolites at the receptor sites.
1989
Formamidine pesticides and alpha 2-adrenoceptors: studies with amitraz and chlordimeform in rats and development of a radioreceptor binding assay / Costa, L. G; Wu, D. S; Olibet, G; Murphy, S. D.. - In: NEUROTOXICOLOGY AND TERATOLOGY. - ISSN 0892-0362. - 11:4(1989), p. 405-11.
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Utilizza questo identificativo per citare o creare un link a questo documento: https://hdl.handle.net/11381/2837094
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